Monday, February 10, 2014

Laundry Detergent

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About two years ago I began making my own laundry detergent for a few different reasons but the biggest reason was cost.  With five kids producing a ton of laundry every week I was really weary of paying all that money for detergents instead of putting it toward fresh fruits and vegetables or meat, since I was reaching a point of having to make a choice.  I tried stocking up on Arm & Hammer when it would go on sale but it seemed like every time I turned around I was nearly out of detergent AGAIN.  My children’s appetites were growing and our take home pay was on its way down in spite of a so-called “raise”.  For years I’d sat down each month with our budget and brainstormed ideas to save money and I’d set a goal.  Now it was time to look into laundry detergent alternatives and I was pretty excited actually.  Especially when I found out how easy it was and how much money I’d save.  I could have kicked myself for not trying it sooner when this actually worked out!
This recipe is totally safe for your “he” machine because it is naturally low suds and very concentrated.  Using an Olay Body Bar soap for this is safe for those with sensitive skin.  It cleans well and leaves your clothes smelling, well, like nothing!  I even used it on cloth diapers when I was still at that stage with my children.  Another plus, there is no cooking involved so that saves time compared to other detergent recipes.  Because it is a powdered concentrate, no water is added so it saves space as well.  And I use my heavy duty food processor to make soap flakes so this is quick.  I do find that in cold weather that my incoming water is so cold that it does not dissolve the soap well.  I simply add the soak cycle to my loads and no more trouble.
Now that I have given up expensive and chemical filled fabric softeners as well I find that I am now spending less per YEAR than I used to spend cleaning clothes in a month!!!  HUGE savings!  This detergent will cost you around 5 cents per load as opposed to about 25 cents load, depending on the brand you’ve been using.
I make a triple batch of this detergent since I am doing laundry for 7 and on average this lasts me for about three months.  It stores well in Mason jars or in reused plastic containers like the big ones from bulk purchases of corn starch or baking powder.  Make a single batch for starters to see how you like it.
Single Batch Powdered Laundry Detergent
1 bar Oil of Olay soap, grated.  (I purchase these in bulk packaging at Sam’s Club)
1 cup Borax
1 cup Washing Soda (found in the cleaning or laundry isle and looks like an oversized orange box of baking soda)
1/2 c. Oxi-Clean (try finding a web coupon for this at Target and combine it with one of their sales to reduce your cost)
Carefully mix these together in a large bowl and then store in a dry, sealed container.
*Use 1 Tbsp. for a regular load or 2 Tbsp. for a large or heavily soiled load
**Can use Fels Naptha laundry bar in place of Olay bar soap.

Thursday, February 6, 2014

Rag Quilt

I discovered the joy of rag quilts several years ago and I am still seeing new versions of them today.  But I like the flannel version for babies because it is so soft and cuddly.  I was excited to get to make another rag quilt for my good friend who is having her 7th child and first girl!  Hooray!
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I checked my stash and was reminded of the rag quilt I got too busy to make for my own daughter (sigh) along with some super cute flannel I had purchased extra of several years ago when one of my nephews was born.    After checking through my stash of large fabric pieces and playing around with color options I settled on just a double layer of two different fabric patterns.  Flannel is warm to begin with and though you wouldn’t know it from this winter, this is a fairly warm region for much of the year so I thought two layers would be enough.  I cut out 46 6x6 squares of white/strawberry flannel and 26 6x6 squares of green farmyard flannel.  In a perfect world it would have been 18 green farmyard squares 54 white strawberry squares but I patterned the back to make up for my lack of fabric.  If I’d used more green I could have done this BUT this IS for a baby girl, after all so I wanted more of the white and pink or at least as much as I could get!   I sewed each square in a double layer, backsides together, then sewed the double layer squares together with the seam facing up instead of hiding.  Then I sewed around the perimeter of the quilt and the raw edges on the quilt front got clipped every half inch or so.  After a washing, this gives the clips a frayed look that is pretty.  The clipping actually took longer than the sewing!
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I then folded the blanket, used some odds and ends of pink baby ribbon tied together that I had in my ribbon box to tie around the folded quilt, made a pretty label for my creation and it was ready to go.  I looked at this blanket and loved it.  Unfortunately I was not able to attend my friend’s baby shower since it was postponed due to weather and moved over top of my daughter’s birthday party but  I hope my friend and her soon to be born baby will love it too.
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I got to use that pretty snowflake paper again giving it a pretty and feminine look with a soft pink ribbon tied around it.  I have missed making quilts.  This was a fun and easy project that I spread over two days. 

Birthday Banners!

I loved the idea of having pretty banners up for bedroom decorations or various holidays that I have seen floating around over the past several years.  Our own cardboard birthday banner bit the dust several years ago and we have settled for paper streamers for a while.  But with all this snow around I was feeling the need to do something CREATIVE with all this indoor time. 
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I found a blue scrap of bias binding that I had and dug into my small scraps stash of fabric in shades of blue.  I ironed the scraps, cut six inch squares and then used zig zag scissors when I folded the squares in half to form a triangle.  I left the edges raw and sewed the folded part of the triangle inside the folded bias binding.  Each triangle overlapped the last.  Blue went with our latest birthday party theme but I like this project so much I may do different color themes and sizes in the future.  This was quick and easy.
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I got this idea from Handmade Home.  I repurposed the edge piece I had left of an ancient white sheet.  The rest of the worn sheet had become either a ghost costume about 10 years ago or else the backing of our Christmas Tree skirt I made 19 years ago… not sure which at this point but the sheet was OLD!  I had enough sheet to cut out 13 rectangles that were 6x13.  The rectangle with the heart is slightly smaller simply because that is all I had left.  I dug into my scrap stash and picked out scraps of fabric to cover the gamut of colors in the rainbow.  I printed out bubble letters on the computer, pinned the letters to the scraps and used them to cut out fabric letters through the paper.  I centered the letters at a far end of the white rectangle and straight stitched around each letter leaving the edges raw for a shabby look that will fray a little over time.  After that, I folded the rectangle with the stitched letter in half and did a zig zag stitch around the letter leaving a casing at the top and leaving edges raw for the same shabby chic look.  When the letters were all done I strung the letters onto a ribbon and used a large safety pin to hook each end onto my curtain rods.  The room was instantly festive and everyone agrees that this banner is far better than any streamers or cardboard banners we have put up before.  I’m thinking of doing more letters so we can arrange letters for various holidays or include names.  This was also an easy project.  The most time consuming thing was stitching letters but the time went quickly when I moved my work up to the table in the living room where it was warmer and there were people to visit with or a TV show to watch.
These were both finished in time to celebrate my 17 year olds birthday and my 7 year olds birthday party just a few days later.  My little guy is talking about when we get it out again for his birthday now.

Friday, January 31, 2014

January 2014

I purchased silver snowflake paper on holiday clearance for all of my January birthday wrapping needs.  It was only .60 per role!

I purchased two gingerbread house kits at a clearance table to save for next year.  Check the expirations; these kits are good for several years.  I like that the kits are pre-cut so fitting them together is easy and they include the candy.  We saved the non-edibles from this past years gingerbread house so we can re-use them again with the next. I bought a couple of Christmas molds at a huge percentage off for chocolates and other crafts as well.

During our “deep freeze” where we got down to something like –14 outside I sealed plastic over my drafty vented window in the basement.  Our upstairs, which I’m sure has no insulation, had ice on our “energy efficient” windows and in fact there was ice on some of the inside walls.  We loaded on the blankets at bedtime and one night I had three of my kids decide to get into one single size trundle together, packed sardine style.  We also kept beds warm with rice socks which the kids heated in the microwave before warming their beds (and toes) with them.  We kept warm enough. 

I did turn the heat up before bedtime and vented heat into the basement.  We were afraid the pipes would freeze otherwise.  To help combat frozen pipes I ran the dishwasher after midnight and set the washing machine to wash and soak clothes about an hour after that starting at around 3:30 or 4 a.m. and finish just before the time the majority of the household would wake and start using water again anyway.  We were lucky and had no trouble with freezing pipes.

I found that our water has been too cold to dissolve the soap in the washer.  It is an “he” machine and so doesn’t use as much water in the first place.  I decided to put the clothing in with the soak option to give the powdered soap a chance to dissolve, clean and rinse completely.  It worked.

I made a batch of tub and tile cleaner which uses all ingredients normally found in my kitchen.  The kids love helping me mix up a batch… it’s like making a volcano in a great big bowl.  Once it settles it fits into a small bottle.  And it smells great!

Another batch of dishwasher soap was made.

I used some “never ending fabric softener” in our dryer that I made with some fabric softener I had left on the shelf.  I drop a sponge into the bottle of it and when I use it on the daily load or two of laundry I just take out a sponge, wring it out most of the way and toss it into the dryer.  My vinegar fabric softener was not as effective as it had been in this winter weather. 

I made turkey broth with turkey bones left over from earlier in the month that I had stored in the freezer as well as an onion, carrot peelings and celery leaves that I cut off the stalks.  I added left over gravy and turkey pieces, vegies, mashed potatoes and rice that I had saved in small amounts in my freezer into the broth.  This made a fantastic soup after simmering for several hours.  It filled my big stock pot and will feed us for probably three dinners if not four.

“Free Friday Downloads” gave us a free Greek yogurt.  I picked plain so I can use it as this coming month’s yogurt starter for homemade yogurt.

Pasta was on sale for .79.  I am hoping that is not the new .49 cent price I look and wait for.  At the same time another brand had certain varieties of pasta for buy one get one free which averaged to .50 per pound.   We bought 28 pounds.

Toothpaste went on sale for $1.00 and we purchased 12 tubes.

With a gift card from Christmas, combined with a sale and a 20% off coupon for that store, I was able to buy 3 new cotton reversible bath mats and one new bath towel.  These will replace a few of my very ratty bath mats and move a 20 year old hole ridden bath towel into the rag pile.  Replacing these would have waited without the gift card but they were on my “list” of eventual purchases.

I made some home made brownie mix with a few ingredients from my pantry.

A clearance sale along with coupons bought my youngest son a new winter coat for $8 and change.  This gives him a coat in the right size since the coat his older brother wore in that size was previously used before him and the zipper ended up broken.  We gave it to Goodwill several years back.

Invitations for a birthday party coming up were made, mostly with things we already had around the house.  I did purchase a few stickers that went with the theme and pulled that from our party budget.  We also made some Thank You notes to grandparents who already sent gifts with the same idea.  The snowflake paper cutter, a HUGE hit, was a new acquisition and I found it for 40% off.  We will use it to make some fun Thank you notes after the party but it was terrific for making confetti for the invites.  After Christmas is a great time to buy winter themed items.  Some of my snowflake decorations were just .25!  My daughter came up with these creative invitations herself… I just assisted.  We put them in sandwich sized Ziplocs so it could be “snowing” snowflake confetti and sparkles inside the invitation.  They are very fun and we spent a fun few hours over two days working together on these.
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Repurposing a section of old sheet and using fabric from my stash I sewed two different birthday banners.  One featured triangle flags in shades of blue.  The other featured rectangles and cut out letters sewed on that spelled “Happy Birthday”. 

Two large sections of flannel, one that I purchased on sale several years ago in hopes of making something for my littlest daughter and another one that I’ve had for ages were cut in 6 x 6 squares and made into a rag quilt for my good friend’s baby shower.

I made 3 birthday cakes from scratch… I had two daughters with birthdays and the third was to serve at the “friends” birthday party that we had at home.

I stuck to my birthday budgets for both girls, one of which included a party.

It’s not every day that you make a huge purchase but we did make a HUGE purchase this month… a violin for my daughter, Lindsay, who has been playing for almost 10 years now.  We finally reached the point where it was cheaper to buy than to rent for another year because they put your rental fees into equity for an eventual purchase.  The equity we had would allow us to keep the violin she’d been renting without paying another cent.  Once we reminded them, they applied the equity for our older daughter’s past violin rental (we did not purchase a violin from them for her but instead bought an excellent violin from an “insider” for very little money and my husband did some music arranging for them in trade) and combined that with the equity for Lindsay’s rental we could walk out the door with a violin a step or two above the one she’d been playing on.  Now it pays to keep your ear to the ground and do some leg work while asking questions.  It was suggested by another music teacher in the know that another local shop would match our equity possibly and we’d get an even better instrument.  How could that work?  Have your “homework” done, toss out the right names during conversation, learn that there would be a 50% discount for a music teacher (which my husband is) and try out some instruments.  At one point Lindsay had 7 violins to try out bringing our total to 10 violins in the house!!!  After one final conversation we ended up purchasing the nicer violin from the first shop for free using equity from both rentals and trading it to the second shop who then sold us a fantastic used Strad model for just a few hundred dollars cash which we had already set aside to pay the annual rental for her and her brother.  Putting money aside monthly as we have been for renting two instruments but putting it into one fund instead we will still have what we need to pay cash for the instruments we still rent when that bill comes due.  We kept the very nice case from the first violin we bought and upgraded the bow paying only the difference.  Upon returning home we happened to look up purchasing the same bow online and found it to be $20 cheaper so we called the first shop and they refunded us the 20+ dollars saying they hadn’t updated all of their prices for the new year yet.  It pays to shop around and talk business.

I have been asked on occasion how we “afford” certain luxuries for things like instrument rentals/purchases and lessons.  Simple!  Priorities.  We don’t have cable T.V. and my husband and I have very basic cell phone service compared to most.  We don’t eat out much and our kids don’t have smart phones or their own computers.  Most of the time they don’t even have new clothes.  We simply set aside money for the things that are most important to us.  We don’t miss the rest.  Learning and music are important to us.

I purchased 3 books of “Forever” stamps before the price of postage jumped again.  This should probably get me through most of the year since many things are done on-line now.

Finally, I spent a whole bunch of time working on homemade dishes and recipes that utilize food storage for a class that I was asked to teach.  There are so many facets to “food storage” and I knew that the class had to be about more than just cooking.  I talked about the economy of having and using long term and short term food storage together as well and I hope that it will help people in many ways, including maybe cutting grocery bills.  Having and utilizing a food storage has cut my grocery bill by nearly 50% in recent years, even as food prices have been rising.  While I shop without coupons with a few exceptions, I normally save 35% to 50% on my grocery bill by sticking to versatile, basic foods that are on special and meet my “willing to pay” price and I can make just about anything I want.

And talking about cutting the grocery bill, this was a good exercise in thinking for me because our grocery bill is going down yet again after this month due to rising medical costs AND it is almost time for my husband’s business trip to the same city as our nearest LDS cannery which means he will stop there for some bulk items right before he heads back home.  Their prices have gone up considerably in the past year as well as changes in packaging so I have some homework to do on that front.

These are some of the things I did this month to keep our budget in line and to keep us from feeling "deprived".

Wednesday, January 29, 2014

Rick’s Favorite Birthday Gift

My youngest son, 4 years old, came to me in tears.  “I need to have a birthday present for Dad and I already spent all my money ($6 he saved for months from his tiny allowance to spend on 6 other people) on Christmas gifts.”  I told him it was fine and Dad knew he was loved.  But a gift to be given was ABSOLUTELY ESSENTIAL and I could see that.  Then a light bulb went off; I whispered a secret to him and as the tears turned into smiles he ran off to inform the others of his plan.  It was pure joy on his little face and the others listened to his great idea.
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Rick has the pleasure of having a birthday the day after Christmas and we always try to make it a separate, special occasion which we don’t succeed at 100% but we try.  Rick sat at the table to receive his gifts and was highly suspicious with 5 small, hard packages and 1 larger one.  He unwrapped, one at a time, several small rocks and a large one that had been painted and had a special sticker on it.  He was still a little unclear about this gift but handled it well.
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If anything, this gift appealed to Rick’s sense of humor.
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And then, with the final gift unwrapped, he understood.  “Dad Rocks”.  The kids had gotten together and made a label to slip inside the requested jar for this gift and it truly has double meaning.  Rick “got it”! 
I saw something super-cute, somewhere one time, that said something about the little rocks and pebbles that children give to their moms or dads… or whoever is special to them.  A seemingly insignificant “gift” of a rock from a child may be the only thing they have to give you… and they gave it!  They thought enough of you to give you the only thing they have to give. 
So Rick’s favorite Birthday present this year was a jar of rocks… his very own rock collection… something he never thought he’d have… all because a little boy got his brothers and sisters together to help him give the only thing he had of his own to give and so it truly meant something beyond anything money could buy.  “DAD ROCKS!”

Hawaiian Haystacks

A wonderful dish and a family favorite for years now, this meal is super easy and great to serve any time of year.  It may be especially nice to serve in the dead of winter.  Just imagine those sub-zero temperatures outside as a balmy island breeze… or at least imagine the weather at home six months from now when we WISH we were living with the Polar Bears.  Add a loaf of Hawaiian bread for a complete meal… I like to make my own!
In the summer this can feature fresh vegetables from your own garden.  Any time of year it utilizes lots of rice, so inexpensive, right off the pantry shelf.  Enjoy!
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Directions:
***Add the following into a pot on the stove to warm up at dinner time or stir it up in your Crock Pot and let it simmer on low all day.
2-3 chicken breasts, baked with lemon juice, garlic powder, salt and pepper to taste  (I like to bake my large packages of thawed chicken on the weekend and freeze it in small portions to make quick meals on busy weeknights).
1 can cream of chicken soup (fat free or regular)
1 cup sour cream (fat free is fine or plain yogurt reduces calories as well)
2 cups milk
1 tsp. lemon juice
1 tsp. garlic powder
1/2 tsp. onion powder
2 dashes Italian Seasoning
2 or 3 dashes of dried parsley, optional
***  Serve this over rice and add toppings at the table.   I make 2 cups of rice (which cooks up to about 4 cups) and this is a good amount to go with the above.  To see how I cook perfect rice every time, click on the label “rice” and check it out. 
Toppings We Like:
Shredded Cheddar Cheese
Coconut
Pineapple (tidbits work best if you have them on hand)
Celery
Tomatoes
Slivered almonds
Green onions
Bell pepper
Chow Mein noodles
***  Leftover idea:  Toss any extra vegetables into your next green/spinach salad as a fast way to make it a little more interesting (and healthy).

Wednesday, January 15, 2014

Food Storage–Unraveling Mysteries; My “Qualifications” and The 5 “W”’s of Food Storage Basics

I think it is rather ironic that I’m being asked to teach a cooking class about anything at all.  20 years ago I didn’t know how to make mashed potatoes or corn on the cob! 
So why should I talk to anyone about cooking with food storage?  Well, I’ll tell you that my only qualifications here are because I have a food storage and I use it.  Every day.  And as I have read, learned and experienced cooking with food storage over the past several years I have learned to love it as I have unraveled some of its mysteries.
Even though I couldn’t cook much, Home Storage or Food Storage is basic to living providently and has been close to my heart ever since I can remember.  There are so many facets to Food Storage, or Family Home Storage as it is called in the pamphlet “All Is Safely Gathered In” put out by The First Presidency, one hardly knows where to start.  There are so many things to consider and we all have different circumstances, abilities and knowledge concerning the topic.  Sometimes you just have to jump in and start swimming though.
I have had an interest in Food Production and Food Storage for a long time and it really began as a little girl facing financial hardship in a family looking unemployment and staring a deep recession in the face.  Living in Detroit during the Arab Oil Embargo of the early 1970’s, things were pretty bleak.  My parents had barely gotten a footing in life when the rug was swept out from under them, so to speak, and from a very early age I remember fearing that a can of cat food might be the next meal I shared with my family.  I thought cat food would be fine for a cat but I was pretty sure at my very tender age that I’d rather be eating a can of tuna.  My Dad was too proud to ask for help as my mother worried how or when we’d be able to buy the next loaf of bread.  Things turned up for a while and I watched as my Mom and my grandma canned various fruits and tomatoes a couple of times.  I was interested, but I was young.  Several years passed and after my father faced several more job losses eventually the only thing standing between my family and a cardboard box to live in was my college savings from my after school job which, I know, hurt my Dad to ask me for.  I was the oldest of six children by that point.  My father further humbled himself to accept some food assistance temporarily from the church while my mother was, I’m pretty sure, embarrassed.   But the first time my Dad came home with a  car load of canned goods and so much food for the refrigerator I rushed out to help him with it.  It was staggering to me how much peace I felt putting that food on the shelves.  I knew for that one month we would be OK and I was astonished at the generosity shown.  I may have been just a teenager at the time and I can’t speak for my parents but I felt so much thankfulness.  My heart was full of peace and thankfulness and I wanted to keep that feeling.  I also knew it was best to do what you could to put that food on the shelf yourself.  I worked hard.  Sometimes I felt like I wasn’t really a teenager.  When I declined going on a trip to a conference with the other teens from church my Bishop called me into his office and told me the bill had been paid and that I would be going with the other kids.  He wasn’t asking me, either.  I really didn’t understand the whole thing at the time but I’m grateful that the Bishop gave me a piece of “normal” for one weekend and I now understand why he gave me that financial relief.  You never get those years back or those opportunities again.  And things continued on a financial rollercoaster.  I am convinced that everything happens for a reason though.
All this was pretty good preparation for what else was coming my way.  I always wanted to have peace and thankfulness in my heart for what I did have but it became even more important as I married and started bringing children into our home.  Shortly after Rick and I had announced our engagement my mother said to me that it would take all of my talents to make supporting a family on a teacher’s salary work.  She knew I intended on staying home once we had children.  And for then not only was I a teacher… so was my husband.  The downside, as she pointed out, would be that we would never make a lot of money.  I decided to look for the silver lining… job stability.  We would never be let go from a job 2 weeks before Christmas.  We would always have several “free” months to look for a job if it ever came to that.  I use this to my advantage.  We might only get paid 9 months of the year but having a stable and dependable income would be a huge blessing overall.  And if we made more on the side it would be “unexpected money”.  All this would just take a little creativity thinking outside the box to keep a roof over our heads and food on the table but it was certainly doable with some discipline.  I was debt free with the exception of a small car payment each month.  My husband, on the other hand, was saddled with debt.  It doesn’t make much financial sense to attend such an expensive University for a career that won’t ever pay much but I hadn’t helped him make that choice.  Furthermore, we may never have met if he hadn’t attended school in that area at that time.  It took us YEARS to pay off that debt even while attending summer school and figuring out how to pay for that at the same time.  Because my husband kept his job and attended school only during the summer, we qualified for no financial aid and yet he needed his Master’s Degree in order to keep a job.  Having that debt from the age of 22 on made affording anything hard and so more debt accumulated for a few years.  We are still affected by the overshadowing effect of that debt today, 20 years later!
Food storage was at the top of my list when I got married and we started out with just three plastic stacking bins which we kept in our bedroom closet and we attempted to keep them filled with canned foods as much as possible.  I didn’t know much about the kitchen when we were married.  As I stated earlier, I didn’t know how to make corn on the cob or mashed potatoes and I was working full time.  We’d been married about 2 1/2 months when our car broke down and my husband’s student loans came due for the first time since our recent graduation.  After paying our bills we realized that if we paid our tithing we’d be left with $14 for two weeks worth of groceries.  It was a scary cliff to stand on and I was looking right out over its edge.  I felt like I’d been there before.  I knew we had to pay our tithing and I told my husband so.  When I told Rick there was no choice to be made when it came to tithing, suddenly I felt at peace.  I was scared but filled with faith I didn’t know I had as I assured my husband that I could make it work.  I went to the store, made some careful choices, got change even and with a few cans I had set aside at home we had food for those two weeks somehow and even a dessert as I recall!  Someone called me during that two week period and asked me to bring a meal to someone.  We were living in a very wealthy ward at the time and though I wanted to help I guess I hemmed and hawed on the phone so much as I glanced through my nearly bare cupboards wondering what I could possibly make for someone else’s entire family that the person on the other end of the phone finally told me that it was OK.  Someone else could certainly fill the need and there’d been a time in her early marriage where they couldn’t afford to feed anyone else either.  I was not embarrassed but felt hopeful rather.  And looking back, I see that my lack of skill was partially to blame as well.  Learning takes time. 
Several years later we had a couple of little children and a modest home (which we still live in) with a small food storage which I added to whenever I could.  By then I had learned about food storage once again as a means of survival.  I could count on having no income during the summer months except for the income my husband was receiving by working at a pizza place at night to help pay for graduate school which he attended during the day.  I made sure we had saved enough money for our mortgage and other monthly bills but with no other income it was up to me to lay in store for those summer months while the pay check came in during the regular school year.  Whatever we had on the shelves at the beginning of June I rationed out on a clipboard; its schedule covering a twelve week period and it ensured that we wouldn’t be eating the same thing for two weeks solid and that we didn’t eat too much too quickly.  Mice, bugs, and dampness threatened my only food sources so I had to learn early to protect what we had.  Some of those lessons were learned the hard way and today we laugh remembering some of those last meals of summer.  A few were really bad!
Now my food storage is better kept because I’ve learned from experiences.  I know what to do with it too.  And it is still as necessary to my peace as ever.  Cooking from it has become a way of life for me.  I’m feeding seven from what I have and while we get paid year round now it serves to protect us against times of financial distress, of which we’ve experienced on several occasions.  If you need to eat from your food storage because you have no money for groceries at the moment don’t feel bad.  That is what the food storage is there for in the first place!  Also, using shelf items keeps costs down and tummies full in spite of an ever shrinking pay check and ever rising food costs as well. 
One of the BEST reasons to have a food storage is that you never have to run to the store to make dinner again!!! by frugally building up a $ saving food storage.  Having a food storage means you just go shopping in your pantry and this can save you time.
But the number one reason to have a food storage is because the prophets have given us the council for years to “prepare every needful thing” (D&C 109:8 ) so that, should adversity come, we may care for ourselves and our neighbors and support bishops as they care for others.  (See Message from The First Presidency in All Is Safely Gathered In).  This pamphlet is meant to eliminate the perceived perplexity of food storage. 
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So now I get to The Five “W’s” of Food Storage Basics:
Who:  Everyone who wants to follow the prophets council and help themselves against hard times that lie ahead should have a food storage.  Whether your family or home are big or small we should all be striving to follow this council.  We can all come up with excuses for why we cannot accomplish this.  I’m sure I’ve heard most of those excuses already from people I know but in the end we still have the responsibility to have a food storage to help take care of ourselves and families.  I live in a modest home with with 7 people in approximately 1,000 square feet of living space.  It has an unfinished basement which is very damp, just 3 closets and few cupboards in an eat-in kitchen that is about 8x15.  But we have a food storage as we did when living in a small apartment in years past using closet space and under the bed space. 
What:  A three MONTH supply seems a lot more doable to most people than a one YEAR supply of goods.  I can wrap my brain around that a lot easier.  “Store what you eat/Eat what you store” is the saying I follow for the short term supply of foods.  You might start like this; if pasta goes on sale for $1 and it usually costs $1.50 and you would usually buy 2 of them for $3 then try buying 3 pasta boxes for $3.  When it goes on sale for .49 which it does usually once a year then see how much you can stock up on using these  Three Rules;  *How much can I afford?  *How much can I use?  *How much space do I have?   There are some really creative ways to come upon food, too.  I talk more about those in my entry “The Smart Shopper Getting Started”.
For a three month supply, choose foods that you normally eat in amounts you normally eat.  Included canned and commercially packaged foods which will be used and thus continually rotated and replenished. 
A long term supply of life sustaining foods should be rotated into your three month supply and include wheat/flour, oats, sugar, beans, powdered milk, pasta.
When:  Get started on it now if you haven’t already and if you have then keep going with it.  The most important thing is to get started and keep going.  It doesn’t matter how fast you get there as long as you continue according to your abilities. 
Don’t let the idea that you need to inventory your food storage immediately to know how much you need to buy or store get in your way of starting.  You probably can’t afford it all at once anyway and it would be very difficult for you to surpass your needs anytime soon.  Inventorying my food storage is a goal that I have.  I’ve been working on food storage basics for years and don’t have a year’s supply.  But while I don’t know exactly how long my food would last I know that I’ve done the best I can and if push came to shove I feel confident that we could sustain life for at least 3 months.  Inventorying can come later… just get started now!
Where:  Most things do best in a cool, dry place.  I do my best with this keeping things away from the damp floor, in plastic barrels, plastic containers or glass jars.  I use barrels and utilitarian shelving units in my basement space.  I use space under the bench my younger children sit on at the table to store barrels of flour and sugar.  Obtain a chest freezer and use it for storing meats, butter, cheeses, and such as they go on sale and store extra casseroles, soups and sauces for quick meals.  Get creative and store under the bed, in closet spaces, even under the couch if space is truly at a premium.  Be careful with attic spaces as they are usually dry but do get hot in the summer months.  Be careful with garage space as heat and cold are issues with food storage.  I don’t recommend the garage or attic for food storage because of these temperature extremes.
Why:  President Brigham Young once said “The time will come that gold will hold no comparison in value to a bushel of Wheat.”  President Harold B. Lee stated “There is no person who knows the real purpose for which this welfare program is being instituted but hardly before sufficient preparation has been made the real purpose will be revealed and when that time comes it will challenge every resource of the church to meet it.”  And we’ve all heard that it wasn’t raining when Noah built the Ark.
Food storage will bring you peace of mind and you can’t put a price tag on that.